Search This Blog

The University of Trinidad and Tobago

World Oil Latest News

Tracking Info Google Analytics

CO2 use in Tertiary Oil Recovery; Challanges

The oil life of a reservoir is significantly extended by using CO2 injection. CO2 injection used as artificial lift. Carbon dioxide in oppose to the vapors from coal.
Other forms of artificial lift can be to drill a horizontal well; initiate water injection; thermal recovery and gas injection to extend the life of the industry.
1. CO2 mixes with water to form carbonic acid (+)
2. Creates carbonic acid (+)
3. Attacks iron in carbon steel (-)
4. Fluid speed and compromising the integrity of components (+)
5. CO2 strips resins from asphaltene (+)
6. Releases asphaltenes that have a negative charge (+)
7. Asphaltenes attach to iron (positive charge) present in carbon steel (-)
8. Pump and tubing gets choked with asphaltene buildup (-)
9. Aromatics (+)
10. Xylene is injected to combat asphaltenes (+)
11. Certain elastomers are attacked (+)
12. Free gas (+)
13. Pump performance is reduced (-)
14. Carbonate scaling (-)
15. Scale coats pump surfaces (-)
16. Pump performance is reduced (-)

Heavy Oil

The Western Hemisphere possesses 69 percent of the world's technically recoverable heavy oil and 82 percent of the technically recoverable natural bitumen. In contrast, the Eastern Hemisphere possesses about 85 percent of the world's light oil reserves. Heavy oil and natural bitumen are present worldwide. The largest extra-heavy oil accumulation is the Venezuelan Orinoco heavy-oil belt containing 90 percent of the world's extra-heavy oil when measured on an in-place basis. Eighty-one percent of the world's known recoverable bitumen is located in the Alberta, Canada accumulation. Together the two deposits contain about 3,600 billion barrels of oil in place.

Hydrate

Sag Seam Discipline Reservoir

Sag Seam Discipline Reservoir
SAG - SEAM Workflow

Corrosion Locations in Natural Gas Treating Systems

Plasma Gasifying waste technology

Root Causes of Corrosion Downstream

Climate Change

Climate Change
Energy Matters for the Eastern Caribbean

Today in Energy

Oil and Gas IQ | Upstream & Downstream Oil and Gas Industry News & Information

Decommission Tree

Decommission Tree
Decommission options for Obsolete Oil & Gas Structures

Coal

A black or brown rock that can be ignited or burned. When coal burns it produces energy as heat. This heat is mainly used to produce electricity. An increase in the use of coal could lead to a reduction in the need for non-renewable resources ; oil and gas. Coal has developed from the remains of plants that died 400million to 1million years ago. It is referred to as fossil fuel. Coal forming plants probably grew in swamps. No reliable estimates exist for the total amount of coal that lies beneath the earth's surface.

Oil and Gas Trinidad GDP

Oil and gas operations account for at least 40% of Trindad and Tobago's GDP.

Organic material deposited by the Orinoco Delta movement millions of years ago feeds the demand of the public.

https://www.dnvgl.com/careers/join-us/index.html

Oil and Gas Locations

Oil and Gas Locations
Oil and Gas locations

EMAdz

EMAdz
Powered By Blogger
Powered By Blogger

Featured Post

Buy Google Adwords Voucher | Google Ads Coupon | Adwords Voucher 2019

Buy Google Ads Coupon 2019 | Buy Google Adwords Coupon Call +91-8586875020  We also offer Adwords Coupon and Bing Coupon to start your ads...

Global Risk Insights

Biogas Digester

Biogas Digester
Biodigester to Biomass to Biogas

Choke Erosion

Choke Erosion
Reduction of material thickness due to wear from sand and gravel

Latin America & Caribbean: Opportunities for All

Caricom TV

http://ww38.today.caricom.com/feed

Corrosion

Corrosion
Degredation of material properties due to reaction with environmental

Oil Spill Environment

Oil Spill Environment
Oil Spill Detection

Crude Oil Reserves

Crude Oil Reserves
Crude Oil Reserves Estimated

Amazon Watch

Powered By Blogger